My research is centered on biogenic element cycling and stoichiometric balance, with interest in the homeostatic mechanisms that stabilize elemental ratios in organisms and ecosystems. I explore the downstream consequences of stoichiometric imbalance, including shifts in ecosystem productivity, nutrient constraints, and adaptive capacity. // Editor for Global Change Biology, Journal of Ecology, Functional Ecology, Engineering Agriculture, Science Bulletin (Youth), and The Innovation (Youth).

Short Bio
Professional Experience
2025Present
Marie Curie Postdoctoral Fellow
Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions Forestals (CREAF), Spain
2024Present
Associate Researcher
Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences
20222023
Humboldt Research Fellow
Leibniz-IGB, Germany
20212024
Associate Professor
Central China Normal University
20162017
Research Assistant
Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Research Themes
I. Theoretical Reframing: Dynamic Ecological Stoichiometry. This direction challenges the static Redfield paradigm in the Anthropocene by synthesizing long‑term, multi‑interface global datasets to unravel the spatiotemporal drift of C:N:P ratios and their underlying drivers. It aims to develop region‑specific, dynamic stoichiometric parameterizations that replace fixed canonical ratios, providing updated theoretical boundaries and parametric constraints for Earth system models.
II. Process Mechanisms: Multi‑interface Stoichiometric Cascades and Threshold Diagnostics. Using catchments as natural experimental units, this direction integrates high‑frequency hydrological and biogeochemical monitoring with tracer techniques to elucidate how soil stoichiometric signals propagate through hydrological pathways (e.g., baseflow, surface runoff) to receiving waters. It seeks to identify critical environmental thresholds—such as soil C:P ratios and catchment area inflection points—that govern regime shifts from gradual change to abrupt response, and to establish early‑warning models that account for time‑lag effects.
III. Application Pathways: Stoichiometry‑Based Regulation and Synergistic Optimization in Agro‑Environmental Systems. Targeting the green transformation of agriculture, this direction operationalizes stoichiometric balance through a causal chain of “diagnosis → co‑limitation alleviation → synergistic enhancement.” By constructing high‑resolution global maps of nutrient use efficiency and surplus risk, it quantifies the synergy‑tradeoff space among yield stability, carbon sequestration, and pollution mitigation under diverse scenarios. The ultimate goal is to develop multi‑scale decision‑support tools that reconcile food security with ecological safety.
Interconnection Among the Three Directions. Theoretical reframing defines the fundamental “rules” and supplies boundary conditions for mechanistic inquiry. Mechanistic diagnostics reveal how stoichiometric signals propagate and abruptly shift, offering actionable targets and thresholds for application. Application pathways, in turn, test theoretical predictions with real‑world data, feed back empirical constraints, and iteratively refine both mechanistic models and theoretical parameterizations—forming a closed loop of discovery, validation, and adaptive management.
Funding
1) 2024-2026 Shaanxi Provincial Science and Technology Rising Star. PI.
2) 2025-2027 The Three Qin Talents Introduction Program. PI.
3) 2026-2030 NSFC: Characteristics of Soil Legacy Nitrogen and Its Mechanism of Influence on Runoff Nitrogen Load. PI.
4) 2025-2027 Marie Sklodowska-Curie Fellow. PI.
5) 2024-2027 Chinese Academy of Sciences Hundred Talent Program. PI.
6) 2021-2025 CCNU Talent Introduction Start-up Funding: Patterns and formation mechanisms of soil organic carbon in the Jianghan Plain. PI.
7) 2022-2024 NSFC: Processes and mechanisms of legacy nitrogen export from subtropical agricultural catchments. PI.
8) 2022-2023 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation: Legacy nitrogen tracing in agricultural catchments. PI.
9) 2021-2023 Open Fund for Key Laboratories of CAS (ISA2021101): Spatio-temporal heterogeneity of nitrogen loss-transport-removal processes in agricultural catchments. PI.
Selected PublicationAll Publication
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Global-scale shifts in marine ecological stoichiometry over the past 50 years
Ji Liu,
H. Wang,
J. Mou,
J. Penuelas,
M. Delgado-Baquerizo,
A. Martiny,
G. Zhou,
D. Hutchins,
K. Inomura,
M. Lomas,
F. Mojtaba,
A. Pellegrini,
T. Kohler,
C. Deutsch,
N. Planavsky,
B. Lapointe,
Y. Zhang,
Y. Li,
J. Zhou,
Y. Zhang,
S. Sun,
Y. Li,
W. Zhang,
J. Cao,
and J. Chen
Nature Geoscience (Nature/Science families)

Our findings highlight dynamic, non-static stoichiometric patterns over decadal scales, offering critical observational constraints for refining the representation of elemental cycling in biogeochemical models and improving projections of marine ecosystem responses to global change.

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Global-scale prevalence of low nutrient use efficiency across major crops
Ji Liu,
H. Wang,
J. Penuelas,
J. Mou,
M. Delgado-Baquerizo,
J. Sardans,
F. Coello,
Z. Quan,
T.Y. Qiu,
Y.Y. Li,
Y.H. Guo,
Z.Y. Hu,
Y.R. Ying,
J.Y. Lv,
Y.F. Zhang,
W.F. Tan,
G.Y. Zhou,
L.J. Li,
and L.C. Fang
Nature Communications (Nature/Science families)

Our global analysis provides spatially explicit insights to guide region-specific efforts toward improving nutrient use efficiency, supporting sustainable agricultural practices and reducing global fertilizer dependence.

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Developing an ecological stoichiometry-based framework for tracing the sources of soil organic matter
Ji Liu,
and J. Chen
Global Change Biology (JCR Q1 Journals)

Our framework provides a stoichiometry-based approach to disentangle plant and microbial contributions to soil organic matter formation at global scales, advancing mechanistic understanding of soil carbon persistence and improving projections of soil carbon–nitrogen cycling under changing environmental conditions.

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Highly Cited PapersHighly Cited PapersCover PaperCover PaperTop citedTop cited
Crop residue return sustains global soil ecological stoichiometry balance
Ji Liu,
T. Qiu,
J. Penuelas,
J. Sardans,
W. Tan,
X. Wei,
Y. Cui,
Q. Cui,
C. Wu,
L. Liu,
B. Zhou,
H. He,
and L. Fang
Global Change Biology (JCR Q1 Journals)

Our global synthesis provides quantitative insights into how crop residue incorporation reshapes soil C–N–P stoichiometry and crop productivity, guiding adaptive residue management strategies to enhance soil nutrient balance, sustain agricultural production, and promote climate change mitigation.

Research internsMore
News
2026.1

中科院地球环境研究所Nature Communication|地球环境所揭示全球主粮作物养分利用率“高投入、低利用”的系统困境与出路

2025.7

中科院地球环境研究所Nature Geoscience|全球海洋生态化学计量比50年演变:突破Redfield比值的动态规律